HENRY M. and SARAH ANDERSON

Dear Kinfolk,

I crossed off another wish from my “bucket list”!

  A visit to Canadian  Texas, in the Texas Panhandle.   Where my gg  grandfather Henry M. and grandmother Sarah, settled in 1870.  Because of  Indian raids , near Fort Griffin, Texas, it forced them and  many pioneers  to move north to Canadian, Hemphill County, in the Texas Panhandle.

My daughter, Debra Sue Mitchell, and I packed up for a weekend trip to Canadian, Texas.  Cousin Lee Haygood graciously invited us to visit his Indian Mound Ranch, where Henry and Sarah are buried.  You can Google the Indian Mound Ranch and learn about the technology he uses today, which allows him to offer fault-free and functional Hereford cattle.

LEE HAYGOOD 23

Cousin Lee moving his cattle to another pasture.

Henry, Sarah  moved from Fort Griffin, Texas and settled on Gageby Creek in the north part of Hemphill County, Texas.  Their children were grown and married.  He and his wife lived in an old-fashioned log house.  Two rooms set apart and connected by a picket hall.  They lived in one end of  the house and an old black servant they had raised and her two grandchildren lived on the other end.

HMA Gageby Creek

The picture is Gageby Creek where Henry settled.  The creek is spring fed and runs continuously year around.  One of his sons, John Henry Anderson, lived three miles below his father.  Another son, William Walter, lived on Spring Creek near Mobeetie.  A daughter, Elizabeth Anderson George lived on the Washita River which was not far from her father.  My  great grandfather, Albert J. Anderson, came to this area about 1893 but stayed only a short time and moved  into Oklahoma when they had the Cheyenne-Arapaho land opening.  

HMA grave_0001

One of the highlights of our trip was a visit to the ranch cemetery,  where Henry and Sarah are buried .  In the picture above, Lee Haygood is pointing to the white headstone of his ggg grandmother, Elizabeth Anderson.  Henry and Sarah did not have headstones.  Lee explained the rocks below Elizabeth’s headstone, probably mark the site of Henry and Sarah’s grave.  The rock in the foreground is believed to be the site of Henry’s son, Mitchell Anderson.  I am in the middle of the picture and Charlie Laird is in the foreground.  Charlie is the husband of Mary Lou Laird, the gg granddaughter of DeLaney Anderson.  DeLaney was the ninth of Henry and Sarah’s eleven children.

HMA's ggg grandchildren

206 years after Henry M. Anderson’s birth in 1809, six of his gg and ggg and gggg grandchildren  got together  to celebrate our Henry and Sarah Anderson heritage. Pictured above, top right Lee Haygood (Elizabeth’s lineage), Jim Lee Anderson (Albert’s lineage), Jim Bill Anderson (William Walter’s lineage) bottom row left Mary Lou Laird (DeLaney lineage) Sue Lynn Krehbiel (Elizabeth’s lineage). Not in the picture Debra Sue Mitchell (Albert’s lineage) as she was the photographer.

Debra Mitchell

Debra Sue Mitchell, our professional photographer.

After a day visiting the Indian Mound Ranch, we were invited to Lee and Jacqui’s home for a steak fry.  Lots of stories,  a few debates, along with one of the best “ranch raised” steaks ever .  The warm Texas hospitality of our cousins was something Debra and I will always cherish.  Hope to go back someday and visit cousin Jim Bill Anderson’s ranch.  He owns and leases about 40,000 acres, near Canadian.  In 2010 he received the Leopold Conservation Award for Texas.  Jim Bill was recognized for allowing wild life and native grasses to flourish while providing a healthy habitat for the endangered prairie chicken.  He told us he has purchased land in Montana and is restoring the grass  on this new ranch. Check out cousin  Jim Bill Anderson on Google.

 This visit was on my bucket list, my cowboy and cowgirl cousins made it especially fun. 

Jim Lee Anderson

 

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THE BETTIE HARLAN MYSTERY

THE BETTIE HARLAN MYSTERY

This unsolved identity mystery has bothered me for at least two decades. It started when I read my grandfather, William “Black Bill” Anderson’s application for Eastern Cherokee membership,  the Miller Roll #34466, dated August 16, 1907.  The application was for share of money appropriated for the Eastern Cherokee Indians, by the Act of Congress, approved June 30, 1906.  There were several affidavits with his application verifying his Cherokee Blood claim.  Granddad’s affidavit reads as follows;

            “Comes now Willam H. Anderson of Strong City Oklahoma, of lawful age and being by me duly sworn.  According to law upon his oath says, That his grandfather, Henry (M) Anderson, a quarter breed Cherokee Indian who was born in 1809 in the state of Mississippi as appears from the passed taken from the family bible and who moved from Mississippi to Montgomery county, Arkansas with his said father when a small boy.  That affiants father, Albert J. Anderson, son of said Henry Anderson, was born Feb.15th, 1836 in Montgomery County, Arkansas and later moved to Shackelford County, Texas where affiant was born in 1867.  That I am therefore of Cherokee Indian blood and descended and entitled to all rights and privileges of said Cherokee Indian Tribe and Nation

Signed by William H. Anderson

Another letter I found read as follows;  Henry M. Anderson was the son of James Anderson and grandson of his mothers side of James and Bettie Mitchell all who lived in the old Cherokee Nation.  East Bettie Harlin maiden name was East Bettie Harlin.  She was an recognized Cherokee and my grandfather (HMA) was a second cousin of old Tom Starr.  My grandfathers folks came from Tennessee to Mississippi then to Arkansas but the dates I can not tell you.

Back to the Bettie Harlan mystery.  Everything was leading me towards East Bettie Harlan, being our link to Cherokee heritage.  So I searched Ancestry.com for the Harlan family and BINGO, I found Bettie Harlan, born 1766, daughter of Ellis Harlan and Catherine Kingfisher (full blood Cherokee) who married Peter Hilderbrand.  So I thought my search was over……….WRONG.  Our Bettie Harlan was born in 1740 and married James Mitchell.  To add to frustration, there was a written affidavit from Peter Hilderbrand stating that “his wife Bettie Harlan had a sister back in the old Eastern Cherokee Nation named Bettie Harlan”.   Two sister both named Bettie Harlan????????

I conferred with my friend, who is Cherokee, he said that the Cherokees considered any relative as a sister or brother, not aunts, uncles, nieces or nephews.  Back to Ancestry.com, I found that Ezekial Harlan Jr. and Hannah Oborn had a daughter named Bettie Harlan and a son named Ellis Harlan.  Ellis and Catherine named their daughter Bettie Harlan.  There were two Bettie Harlans, but one was an aunt and one was a niece.

If this is confusing, remember kinfolk it took me 20+ years to get this far!  I am including a chart that might help. The challenge now is to find if Ezekial Harlan Jr., or one of our direct line, ever signed the Cherokee rolls.  If so we are on the road to Cherokee membership card!Bettie Harlan chart..

Jim Lee Anderson

 

 

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